英语句子成分与句型.pptVIP

英语句子的成分 英语句子结构可分为两大类　 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） You lend me your dictionary. My mother bought my brother a computer. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） They elected him their monitor. I find the homework difficult to finish. The cake tastes nice. The water feels cold. These stories sound interesting. 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 复合不定代词（something/nothing）之后； 不定式/分词短语/从句作定语时要放在被修饰的成分后； 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 英语句子的类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 Nobody went. She became a doctor. The car caught fire. I will write you a long letter. I will let him go. 划分句子成分 You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school. 2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t dare open a window. 3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open). 4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering Clouds held me [entirely] in their power. 主语 谓语 间宾 定语 直接宾语 原因状语 主语 谓语 宾语 只有一个主谓结构 有两个或两个以上主谓结构 一个主句加一个或几个从句 My head aches. /She came． 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She gave John a book． She bought me a book. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 简单句基本句型实例 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. * 表动作 表状态 *There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟