论近代中国向西方学习的历程（On the course of modern Chinas learning from the West）.docVIP

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论近代中国向西方学习的历程（On the course of modern Chinas learning from the West）.doc

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论近代中国向西方学习的历程（On the course of modern Chinas learning from the West）

论近代中国向西方学习的历程（On the course of modern Chinas learning from the West） On the course of modern Chinas learning from the West abstract Lin Zexu was the first person in modern China to open his eyes and see the world. See Western Westernization advocated strong military attack, school for the body, Western learning for use, to change the status quo. However, the early reform thought has not risen to perfect systematic theory, and has not put into practice. In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded the new youth, holding high the banner of democracy and science, and attacked the feudal autocratic system and feudal moral thought the most fiercely. Chen Duxius democracy refers to bourgeois democratic thought and democratic politics. Science mainly refers to the laws of modern science and the spirit of science. Keyword The Opium War, the Westernization Movement, the 1911 Revolution, the new cultural movement, utensils, systems, ideas Since 1840 after the Opium War, Chinese gradually turned into a semi colonial and semi feudal society, in the face of the country, and on the occasion, China people in order to save the nation from peril, people began to get rid of the plight, the history of Western learning, Chinese people learn from the west history experienced by the objects of the system to the transformation of three levels the thought of. The first stage: the landlord class learns the implements For a long time, Westerners to Huadu known as the Celestial Empire tribute to. On the eve of the Opium War, the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty was facing a serious crisis, while the European and American powers were rising at this time, and intensified the expansion of foreign colonialism. In the Opium War, China was defeated by a western island nation, and the traditional idea that China despised the far away was violently attacked. Some patriotic feudal literati in the face of the grim reality, have to open their eyes to see the world, seeking a way to enhance the strength of the country. Li