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诊断名解(Diagnostic name solution)
诊断名解(Diagnostic name solution)
First, the noun explanation
blood analysis
1 anemia: the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit in the unit volume of circulating blood is lower than the reference value.
2. The nucleus of neutrophils shifted left: the percentage of rod-shaped granulocytes in peripheral blood increased more than 5%, and the nucleus shifted left.
3, Auer body: Red cytoplasm in the cytoplasm of small rod-shaped material.
4, leukemia reaction: refers to the body of certain stimulating factors arising from leukemia similar to the manifestation of the blood reaction.
5, the nucleus shifted to the right: in the peripheral blood, if the neutrophil nucleus appears 5 leaves or more leaves, and the percentage is more than 3%, the nucleus is shifted to the right.
6. Reticulocytes: cells that are enucleated after the death of immature erythrocytes
7. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation under certain conditions.
Renal function test
8.Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance): the removal of endogenous creatinine from several ml of plasma during the renal unit time.
9. Mohs test (concentrated dilution test). To observe the changes in urine volume and urine specific gravity in daily or specific dietary conditions, and to determine the function of renal concentrating and diluting (Mohs test).
10., renal pre nitrogen blood stasis
11. prerenal oliguria: severe dehydration, ascites, circulatory failure and insufficient blood volume, reduced renal blood flow perfusion defects caused by oliguria, while BUN increased, creatinine increased significantly, BUN/Cr (mg/dl), 10:1, the expansion of large amount of urine can increase, BUN can be decreased.
Urinalysis
12. glomerular hematuria: when the red cell passes through the glomerular filtration membrane, it is squeezed and injured, and is affected by different PH and osmotic pressure in the renal tubule
13. protein urine: urine protein qualitative test is positive, or quantitative t
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