质量检测中实验室化学安全控制及预防（Safety control and prevention of laboratory chemistry in quality inspection）.docVIP

质量检测中实验室化学安全控制及预防（Safety control and prevention of laboratory chemistry in quality inspection） Safety control and prevention of laboratory chemistry in quality inspection Abstract: in this paper, combined with many years of work experience, the quality control of laboratory chemical safety control and accident prevention, as well as laboratory pollution prevention measures were discussed. Key words: laboratory safety control, accident treatment, prevention In the scientific research and product quality in the process of detection, chemical analysis is a common means of detection, is inevitable to contact and use all kinds of dangerous substances, such as inflammable, toxic substances, corrosive and flammable and explosive substances, if use or improper control, it may cause fire, explosion, burns, poisoning and other accidents, and also may pollute the environment. In addition, the use of glassware, gas, electrical equipment, or improper handling will also cause accidents. Only by adopting a scientific attitude, carrying out correct control and prevention, and strictly implementing the operation rules, can we effectively maintain the safety of people and laboratories, and protect the environment. Safety control of fire, explosion, poisoning and electric shock 1. the organic solvents used in the experiments were mostly flammable. Therefore, ignition is a common accident in organic experiments. The basic principle of fire prevention is to leave the fire and solvent as far away as possible and direct heating without using open flame. Containers containing flammable organic solvents shall not be near the source of fire. Flammable organic solvents with large quantities should be placed in the dangerous drug cabinet, not stored in the laboratory. 2. flammable organic solvents (especially low boiling flammable solvents) have greater vapor pressure at room temperature. When flammable vapors of flammable organic solvents in the air reach a certain limit, a combustion explosi