资本主义制度的确立与发展（The establishment and development of capitalist system）.doc

资本主义制度的确立与发展（The establishment and development of capitalist system） The establishment and development of capitalist system First, the seeds of Capitalism (Fourteenth Century - sixteenth Century) 1, thought: 14 - sixteenth Century, Western Europe is being formed in the bourgeois humanism thought, launched a campaign spurred the emancipation of the bourgeois culture movement -- the Renaissance movement, promoting the prosperity of European culture, laid the ideological and cultural foundation for European capitalist society production. 2, the economy: from 15 to sixteenth Century, the opening of new routes, (:) from Europe to Asia, America and Africa, traffic is increasingly close, the world began as a whole, Europe along the coast of the Atlantic industrial and commercial prosperity, and promote the emergence and development of capitalism. 3, politics: the religious reform represented by Martin Ruud is essentially an anti feudal social and political struggle carried out by the early bourgeoisie. This movement created conditions for the development of capitalism. Related links: The revival of the Renaissance, the opening of new routes and the common influence of religious reform are as follows: to promote the emergence and development of capitalism in Europe and america. The eastbound Navigator: Da Gamma (the new route opened to reach the East India); West (Navigator: Columbo discovered America, the Indians), Magellan (voyage); Columbo; Magellan Navigator: across the Atlantic ocean fleet after order: the Atlantic - India - the Atlantic - Pacific Ocean Two, the initial establishment of the capitalist system (seventeenth Century - eighteenth Century: Britain and France and the United States three times early bourgeois revolution) 1, the economy: capitalist economy has been greatly developed. 2. In thought: in eighteenth Century, the enlightenment thought centered on France (Voltaire) promoted the ideological emancipation of the people and guided the American Revolution