高压输电线路附近的工频电场有多大（What is the power frequency electric field near the high voltage transmission line）.docVIP

高压输电线路附近的工频电场有多大（What is the power frequency electric field near the high voltage transmission line） In the public living environment, the higher power frequency electric field appears around the overhead transmission lines (including substations, overhead access lines). The intensity of power frequency electric field generated by high-voltage overhead lines mainly depends on the voltage level of the line. According to the current domestic and international circuit design standards, from the 10kV high-voltage distribution lines to 500kV EHV transmission lines, the peripheral electric field strength increases with the increase of voltage level. This is mainly because the design height of low voltage transmission line, by the space of human activities on line safety distance limitation to a greater extent (spanning trees, roads, housing and electricity lines when needed to maintain a safe distance from the extra), resulting in the design of the frame design relatively high. This results in an increase in the electric field intensity from the 10~500kV as the voltage level increases. For the 500kV and above voltage class (including 750 to 1000kV UHV transmission), the design height of the line depends mainly on the electromagnetic environment control requirements. According to the actual measurement results, according to the design specification of 110 ~ 500kV overhead transmission line design technical regulations (DL/T 5092 - 1999), the design of the minimum distance to the ground (maximum calculation sag) is given. 500kV transmission line below the lowest sag, the maximum electric field intensity of the ground generally does not exceed 10kV/m. It should be pointed out that the maximum electric field intensity of the ground near the transmission line (that is, what we usually focus on when environmental monitoring or monitoring) is the intensity of the electric field at the lowest point of the line sag of the transmission line. Usually, span of two neighboring tower b