高考实验基本操作知识易错70例（The basic operation of college entrance examination in 70 cases of error prone knowledge）.docVIP

高考实验基本操作知识易错70例（The basic operation of college entrance examination in 70 cases of error prone knowledge） The basic operation of college entrance examination in 70 cases of error prone knowledge Experimental knowledge of basic operations, relative to experimental ability, is dead knowledge, as long as more attention, more summary, strong memory on it. Through the examination found that many students have knowledge of the basic operation of experiment is not very solid, or inaccurate points and language expression, such as precipitation wash, capacity bottle leak, air tightness check instrument clean sign, we will test the error prone problems are summarized as follows: 1, under normal temperature, concentrated sulfuric acid can be stored in iron or aluminum containers, indicating that iron and aluminum at room temperature do not react with concentrated sulfuric acid Analysis: passivation is not a non reaction, but on the surface of the metal to produce a dense oxide film, to prevent further reaction . 2. Prepare Sodium Chloride Solution with a 50g mass fraction of 5% and add 45mL water to a beaker of 5g sodium chloride Analysis: the Sodium Chloride Solution solute with a 50g mass fraction of 5% should be 50g * 5%=2.5g, and then be added with water. 3, preparation of ethyl acetate, the long catheter is inserted into a saturated sodium carbonate solution to absorb completely below the liquid level, ethyl acetate analysis: unable to insert the catheter into the liquid level, because it is easy to cause the phenomenon of reverse flow. 4, the solution can be added to the solution of hydrochloric acid acidified barium chloride solution Analysis: if the solution contains Ag+, adding hydrochloric acid acidified barium chloride solution can also produce white precipitate, which has an interference effect on the identification of SO42-. 5. basic burette measure 20.00mL0.10mol/LKMnO4 solution The burette bottom is a rubber tube, the acidity of solution or oxidising has a corro