美国对日本的封锁作战（The United States closed its blockade against Japan）.docVIP

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美国对日本的封锁作战（The United States closed its blockade against Japan）.doc

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美国对日本的封锁作战（The United States closed its blockade against Japan）

美国对日本的封锁作战（The United States closed its blockade against Japan） The United States closed its blockade against Japan US military blockade of japan, History is known as the hunger campaign, it is a late second world war, the U.S. military to paralysis of the Japanese economy, destroying its war potential, forcing a massive mine the unconditional surrender of Japan and the implementation of the blockade campaign. In the battle that lasted four and a half months The U.S. Army successfully blocked the mines with the lowest cost and the shortest possible time, resulting in the collapse of the Japanese economy and the loss of war capability and the total loss of war capability. I. background of the campaign Japan is an island with developed industry but poor resources. At that time it was 20% of grain, 90% of oil, and 88 More than 90% of iron ore and other strategic materials need to be imported from abroad. Even the various materials in domestic transportation, most of the Japanese coast and inland shipping to the. Such as 50 of domestic coal More than 1% is transported by sea from the port near the mine to the port near the factory. By March 1945, Japan had more than 1000 tons of steel shell vessels, 1 million 800 thousand of which were 140 Tons available for effective use. Japan will use these ships for 100 - 150 a year Million tons of food and raw materials from Korea and China etc. through the Straits of Shimonoseki to the industrial center of Kobe and Osaka City etc.. Thus, Japan has a high degree of dependence on maritime transport lines, and it can be said that the maritime traffic line is Japans lifeline.. Because of this, the United States believes that as long as the destruction of Japans maritime transport, it is tantamount to stuck its neck, cut off its artery and lifeline, Japans demise is just around the corner. In June 1942, Japan and the U.S. forces in the battle of Midway Islands outside, the Navy with a loss of four aircraft carriers and cruisers but fai