花椒与健康（Zanthoxylum bungeanum and health）.docVIP

花椒与健康（Zanthoxylum bungeanum and health） Zanthoxylum bungeanum and health Pepper small data Peel (Pricklyash) is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Rutaceae plant of the Rue de La Rue or pepper. Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim alias name pepper pepper (Ya), pepper, Sichuan pepper (the), South pepper (thunder broiled on), Pakistan pepper, Tang Yi (don), sweat pepper (Tao Hongjing), Lu dial (medicinal theory), Chinese law (Japan Hua Zi Materia Medica), Chuanjiao (San Hui Fang), little pepper (compendium). Prickly ash deciduous shrubs or small trees, 3 to 7m high. Stems usually have increased prickles, branches and hard wood, gray or gray brown, small lenticels and slightly oblique prickles, basally slightly flat. Odd pinnate, alternate, rachis and abdomen on both sides of a narrow leaf wing, on the back of the upward prickles, located opposite the smallest ventral leaf base with small prickles; leaflets 5 to 9, sometimes 3 or 11, opposite, subsessile, papery, ovate or ovate oblong, length 1.5 ~ 7cm, 1 ~ 3cm wide, apex acute or short acuminate; base rounded or obtuse, sometimes slightly on both sides of asymmetric, margin with fine blunt teeth, teeth of Department of health and transparent gland, abaxial midvein base on both sides is often a cluster of rust brown pilose. Cymose panicles, terminal, pedicels pubescent, flowers small, unisexual, perianth 4 ~ 8, triangular lanceolate, nearly equal size; male flowers with stamens and tepals, vestigial carpels 2; female flowers usually 3 to 4 carpels, the ovary, subsessile, usually only 2 to 3 or 1 mature carpels. Follicles red to purple red, The outside is densely verrucous with raised glandular nodes and dehiscence along the ventral suture. Seeds spherical, black, glossy. Florescence is 3~5 months, fruit 7~10 months. Born on slopes, shrubs, or roadsides, roadsides, or cultivated in gardens. Several times throughout the country, south of Qinling Mountains, including Northwestern Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. Z. Anthoxu