乡土元素在园林设计运用中得探索.docxVIP

摘要“乡土”元素，是一个地方特色和文化的特点表达的元素，在园林设计中也是最为稳妥朴实的表达手段，但在当下随着经济的不断发展、人口的不断增加，导致“高效益”成为了设计的主体，因此很多“乡土”元素在这个过程当中不断缺失，最终导致一些优秀的文化无法得到传承，因此笔者认为，保留园林设计中的“乡土”元素，是一个设计师不可推卸的责任。 本文将以“乡土”元素这一概念入手，先阐述乡土建筑的基本内容、特点和文化特色，在对现实中的乡土建筑进行分析，通过笔者的理解，分为“物”“事”“意”三类进行分析，从中三点当中，找到乡土建筑存在的意义，之后将结合当下城市建筑设计特点，分析乡土元素加入到当下园林设计中的可行性，最终证明乡土元素可以得以传承。本文的主体是围绕乡土园林的特点进行分析，而且根据当今的园林设计特点提出一个乡土园林的设计准则，这种准则是建立在符合当下时代特点而且能够传承特色的情况下展开的，从而调和当下园林设计中存在的原生孕育乡土和“城市”缺乏乡土之间的矛盾，从而在完成文化传承，而且从中分析出在不同的地域，乡土园林的设计也会有所不同，从而的出一套独特的设计方式。 文章的最后，笔者将通过前文的分析，对“中国乡土园林设计”展开思考，这种思考是双向的，一方面针对设计者对乡土园林的设计理解，另一方面是针对当下大众对乡土园林的看法，从而总结出一条最适合当下园林设计发展的道路，并且希望能够得到更多的园林设计者的重视。关键词：园林，乡土，城市景观AbstractLocal elements, is a local characteristics and cultural characteristics of the expression of elements, in landscape design is the most safe and simple means of expression, but in the present with the continuous development of the economy, the population continues to increase, resulting in high efficiency has become the main body of the design, because of the many local elements in the process of continuous loss, eventually leading to some excellent culture cannot be passed. Therefore, the author believes that retention garden design in the local elements, is a designer can not shirk its responsibility. This paper will start with of the concept of local element, elaborated the first vernacular architecture of the basic content, characteristics and cultural characteristics, in the reality of the vernacular architecture analysis, through the authors understanding, divided into world and things meaning three kinds of analysis, from three points which, find the significance of the existence of local building, later will compare with the current city building design characteristics, of local elements into the feasibility of contemporary landscape design, the ultimate proof local elements can be inherited. The main body of this paper is analyzed according to the characteristics of the local landscape and based on the characteristics of the current landscap