物理奥赛题浮力（Buoyancy in Physics）.docVIP

物理奥赛题浮力（Buoyancy in Physics） First question AB and CD are two identical wires with insulated skin, which are buried in parallel between a and B between 2km. Because of the leakage between two wires, that is equivalent to a resistance between the two wires at the leakage point. In order to determine the location of the leakage, the maintenance personnel made the following measurements: (1) in a constant voltage will be 90V power poles are respectively connected at both ends of the A, C, this time in one place with high resistance voltmeter to measure the voltage across the 72V B, D. (2) in one place will voltage constant for 100V power poles are respectively connected at both ends of the B, D, this time in a place with the same voltage type voltage meter ends A, C for 50V. If the AB and CD lines per km resistance value is 2 ohms, please according to the above results from a leakage? Insulation leakage resistance at every loss is how much? First question answer: Set a distance x km, leakage resistance is R It is a place to point between wire resistance R1=2 * 2x=4x (two wires, each one is 2x); Leakage place to another between the wire resistance R2=2 * 2 (2-x) =4 (2-x) (1) in a constant voltage will be 90V power poles are respectively connected at both ends of the A, C, this time in one place with high resistance voltmeter to measure the voltage across the 72V B, D. Means: R1 and R series, R voltage of 72V, power supply voltage 90V 90/ (R1+R) =72/R Simplify it, R=4R1 (2) in one place will voltage constant for 100V power poles are respectively connected at both ends of the B, D, this time in a place with the same voltage type voltage meter ends A, C for 50V. Means: R12 and R series, R voltage of 50V, power supply voltage 100V 100/ (R2+R) =50/R Simplify it, R=R2 * R2=4R1 Bring R1=4x, R2=4 (2-x) into The equation is solved: x=0.4, KM R=R2=4 (2-x) =6.4 Omega From the point of 0.4km leakage, insulation resistance is 6.4 ohms at every loss Buoyancy problem 1. determination