高考英语 拉分专项训练 专题05 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero素材 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 【重点词汇】 1. devote vt. 献身；专心致志于 It?is not?always?easy?to?devote?time?for?your?career. 为你的奉献时间并不总是一件轻松的事I?found that?he?had?a?beautiful,?devoted?wife?and?a?small child.??我发现他有一个美丽的，忠诚的妻子孩。 A great person is someone who devotes his life He was a famous Chinese doctor who devoted himself to the research of cancer. 他是一位献身于癌症研究的著名的中国医生。 2. escape n. vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露；避免He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work. 他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.Not?many?people?can survive?such?a?narrow?escape?from death just like me.??并不是很多人可以像我这样。 It was said that the man the prison was caught once again. 据说那个越狱的人又被抓了。 He always tried to escape being punished whenever he broke the rule. 每当违规时他总是企图逃避惩罚。 3. release n. vt. 释放；发行 Death is often a welcome release from pain. 死神往往是解除痛苦的救星Stories?above?the?line?are?in?the?release, and those?below?are not.??线上方的故事会包含在发布中，下面的就不在。 The latest developments have just been released to the media. 最新的进展情况已向大众传播媒介发表We?have to?release?the?news?before?5 oclock?tomorrow morning.??我们必须在明晨五点以前将这条新闻发布出去。 n. vt. 报酬；奖赏 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章A 1000 reward has been offered by the government for the return of the stolen painting. 政府悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画Is this how you reward your friend for giving you help? 你就这样报答对你的帮助吗?His persistence was rewarded when the car finally started. 他那些力气没有白费, 汽车终启动了n. 亲戚；adj. 有关系的 Whenever she is away, she will get a relative to look after the children. 每当她外出时，她会找个亲戚来照看孩子。 Since?then?he?has?moved?in?with?a?relative?in?another?part?of?town.??自那以后，他搬到了镇的地方和一个亲戚居住。 Supply is relative to demand. 供应要与需求保持一定比例The?relative?items?in?this report?will be?referred to?the committee?for?discussion.?把这份报告中的有关事项提交委员会讨论。 She?defended?herself?from?the?attack.??她保护自己以免遭受袭击。 We?reopened?an?attack?against?our?enemy?last?week.??上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。Their?aim?was?to organise?joint?defence?in case they come?under?attack.??他们的目标是在遭到攻击后进行联合防御。A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 有一妇女遭到一群青年的袭