单片机的温度检测系统设计.docVIP

摘? 要 在工业生产中，电流、电压、温度、压力、流量、流速和开关量都是常用的主要被控参数。其中，温度越来越重要。在工业生产的很多领域中，人们都需要对各类加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中的温度进行检测。采用单片机对温度进行不仅具有控制方便、简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高温度的指标，从而能够提高产品的质量和数量。单片机是一种集CPU、RAM、ROM、I/O接口和中断系统等部分于一体的器件，只需要外加电源和晶振就可实现对数字信息的处理和。因此，单片机广泛用于现代工业中。侧重介绍单片机温度系统的。的温度值的模拟量ADC0809的一个通道ADC0809进行A/D转换：MCS-51温度ABSTRACT In industrial production, current, voltage, temperature, pressure, flow, flow rate and switches are often used as controlled parameters. The temperature measurements are increasingly important. In many areas of the industrial production, people need to detect the temperature of the various types of furnace, heat treatment furnace and boiler. It is not only convenient, simple and flexible using the Single Chip Microcomputer(SCM) to detect the temperature, but also it can improve the performance index of temperature detection, thus it can improve product quality and quantity. The SCM is a kind of integrated device which is made up of CPU, RAM, ROM, I / O interface and interrupt system. It can achieve digital information processing and testing only with the power and the crystal. Therefore, the SCM is widely used in modern industrial detection. In the paper, it focuses on the content of the hardware and software of The SCM temperature detection system. We use the AD590 to form temperature acquisition system, and use AT89S51 as controller chip. The analog temperature is carried into the ADC0809 for A/D converter through one channel of the ADC0809 in the system. Finally the conversion results are displayed through LED. When it is out of the maximum or the minimum of the temperature we have set in advance, the alarm system works. The alarm system is made up of self-concussion buzzer, the transistor(NPN) and LED components. Key words：MCS-51AT89S51; A/D transformation; Temperature examination 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的意义和背景 1 1.2 温度测量的发展现状 1 1.3 设计任务及要求 2 1.4 设计思路 2 第2章 系统硬件原理及组成 3 2.1 主控芯片AT89S51 3 2.1.1主要特性 3 2.1.2 管脚说明 4 2.1.3 振荡器特性 6 2.1.4 芯片擦除 6 2.2 高精度运算放大器O