（创新设计）（天津专用）高中英语 5.1 The Conquest of the Universe课件 外研版选修8.pptVIP

We are studying advanced maths. 我们正在学习高等数学。 As we all know，ancient Greece was an advanced civilization.众所周知，古希腊是个先进的文明国家。 advance v．促进；前进；推进； n．前进；进步 in advance 预先；提前 in advance of在……前面；在……之前 elementary 初级的 intermediate中级的 6．advanced adj.高级的，先进的 【完成句子】 ①除非你们先付款，否则我们不发货！ We wont deliver unless you pay us ________！ ②他在班上是尖子。 He is far ________his class. 答案　①in advance　②in advance of There are many stars like the sun in space. 宇宙中有很多像太阳一样的星星。 in nature在自然界 in public在公众场合 in private私下里，秘密地__ in society 在社会上 注意：space 前无冠词。 1．in space 在宇宙中 【完成句子】 ①我有事要告诉你，但我要单独跟你说。 I have something to tell you，but Ill speak to you about it ________． ②太空中有很多人造卫星在飞行。 There are many satellites traveling ________． 答案　①in private　②in space in spite of 不管(in spite of 后面一般不直接跟句子，但可用“in spite of the fact that＋从句”这种形式) In spite of the bad weather，they still run on the playground. 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍然在操场上跑步。 In spite of the heavy rain，they continued working. 尽管雨下得很大，但是他们继续劳动。 2． 【辨析】 despite/ in spite of/ regardless of ①despite与in spite of含义相同，两者均表示“尽管，不管”；侧重客观情况，表示让步。 The boss came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 尽管病得很严重，老板还是出席会议。 In spite of great efforts，we failed to finish our task. 尽管付出很大努力，我们还是没能完成任务。 ②regardless of 不管，不顾。侧重于主观思想上的“不考虑”。 The man always says what he thinks，regardless of others feelings.这个人总是想什么说什么，从不顾及别人的感受。 【完成句子】 ①你尽管生气，我还是爱你，敬重你。 I do love and respect you，________your anger. ②他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。 He serves the public wholeheartedly，________his personal gain or loss. 【句型转换】 Although the rain was heavy，they still went out. ③＝They still went out ______________________the heavy rain. ④＝________________________，they went out. ⑤＝________________________________the rain was heavy，they still went out. 答案　①in spite of　②regardless of　③in spite of ④Despite the heavy rain　⑤In spite of the fact that at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 They elected him chairman at the very beginning of the term.刚开学时，他们就选他为主席。 in the beginning 起初，首先 in the end最后，终于 at the end of 在……结束时 3