（创新设计）（课标通用）高中英语 2.4 Grammar课件 外研版选修7.pptVIP

重点语法精析 解码书面表达 表语从句 定义：在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 Period Four　Grammar(1) Grammar(2) 由从属连词that，whether引导 The question is whether you should ask them for help. 问题是你是否需要向他们求助。 The trouble is that I have never done the work before. 麻烦的是以前我从没做过这个工作。 由连接代词what，who，which引导 Beijing is not what it used to be. 北京不再是过去的北京了。 What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 她想知道的是应该买哪件衣服。 由连接副词when，where，how，why引导 That is where Lao She used to live. 这就是老舍过去生活的地方。 That is why I didnt pass the exam. 这就是为什么我没通过考试的原因。 表语从句的虚拟语气 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词作主句的主语时，表语从句的谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，request，requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是明天早出发。 because，why引导的表语从句 Thats because he didnt understand me.(Thats because...强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me.(Thats why...强调结果) 应注意的问题 ①表语从句还可以由as if，as though引导。 He looks as if he were angry. 他看上去好像很生气。 ②名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我伤心的原因是他不理解我。 ③连词that引导表语从句时，不能省略，尤其是从句较长或结构较复杂时。 应注意的问题 The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is lots of dust in the earths air.从地球看太空的问题是空气中有很多灰尘。 ④引导表语从句只能用 whether，不能用if。 The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.(×) The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.(√) ⑤表语从句一定要用陈述语序 The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.(×) The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.(√) ⑥不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.(√) The question is why he cried yesterday.(√) 主语从句 定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 由从属连词that，whether引导 That they will win the match is certain. 他们将赢得比赛是确定无疑的。 Whether we go together or separately doesnt matter much. 我们是一起走还是分开走都没关系。 注意：引导位于句首的主语从句只能用whether，不能用if。 由连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，which引导 Who will attend the meeting is not important.谁将参加会议不重要。 What you need is more experience. 你需要的是更多的经验。 由连接副词whe