（安徽专用-教师用书）中考英语专题复习-第34讲-状语从句.docVIP

第34讲　状语从句【名题实战】__A__ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)C．because D．while__C__ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)school __A__ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)__A__ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)______o our graduating party next weekend.If they __C__，well be very happy.(2014，兰州)；will come B．come；will come；come D．come；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句 when/while/as条件状语从句 if. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 原因状语从句 because目的状语从句 so thatoice so that everyone can hear it. 结果状语从句 so that让步状语从句 though/althoughhe looks thin，he is healthy. 比较状语从句 than地点状语从句 where注意：在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。引导时间状语从句时从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：如果我们不快点的话我们将错过火车。＝Hurry up快点否则我们将错过火车。【例1】 Mark isnt coming to the concert______he has got too much work to do.解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：__D__【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?______ its old，it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 解析：考because“因为”ince“既然”尽管”但是”。答案：__C__【例3】 We will have no water to drink______we dont protect the earth.解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球我们将没有水喝。”答案：__D__【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open______it is really cold.解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气因此我总是让窗户开着除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：__A__【例5】 I really enjoyed your speech______here were some parts I didnt quite understand. A．because B．for C．until D．though 解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：__D__【例6】 Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were______d out in minutes. A．very B．too C．such D．so 解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型但such用来修饰名词。答案：__D__一 play outside __C__ I wash up the dishes.(2014，烟台)__D__ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)__A__ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.(2013，襄阳)__B__ you cross the street，David. —OK.I know，Mom