伞形琥珀螺腹足纲琥珀螺科的形态解剖结构-动物学杂志.PDFVIP

动物学杂志 Chinese Journal of Zoology 2016, 51(5): 861 ~ 866 伞形琥珀螺（腹足纲，琥珀螺科）的 形态解剖结构 * 郭阳阳 李成有 潘吉林 张卫红 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 乌鲁木齐 830046 摘要：伞形琥珀螺（Succinea daucina ），最早由Pfeiffer 在 1854 年报道。本文采用形态解剖学的方法 对采自新疆乌鲁木齐南山西白杨沟（43°24.674′N ，87°08.620′E，海拔1 785 m）的伞形琥珀螺进行了观 察。测量并解剖了贝壳颜色分别为黄棕色和浅黄色的性成熟个体各10 只，绘制了内部解剖图，应用电 子扫描显微镜对两种壳色各3 只个体齿舌、颚片的显微结构进行了观察和拍摄记录。伞形琥珀螺贝壳 为长卵圆形，中等大小，壳高10.06 ~ 12.90 mm，壳宽6.28 ~ 8.56 mm，壳质薄，有3 ~ 3.5 个螺层。其 齿式为16-21:10-13:1:10-13:16-21 ，中央齿三锥型，侧齿和边缘齿双锥型。软体乳白色，色素点少。储 精囊一个，蛋白腺、前列腺大，阴茎管状，约 3/4 被阴茎鞘包裹。两种壳色标本的齿舌、颚片及内部 解剖特征相同，为同一种，即伞形琥珀螺。 关键词：伞形琥珀螺；形态解剖；齿舌；颚片；扫描电镜 中图分类号：Q954 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0250-3263 （2016 ）05-861-06 Morphology and Anatomy of Succineid Gastropod Succinea daucina * GUO Yang-Yang LI Cheng-You PAN Ji-Lin ZHANG Wei-Hong College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University , Urumqi 830046, China Abstract: Succinea daucina was originally described by Pfeiffer in 1854 from Calcutta, India. In this paper, S. daucina collected from western Baiyanggou, Urumqi, Xinjiang (43°24.674′N, 87°08.620′E, altitude 1 785 m) was observed using anatomical methods. Two different colored shells were found in specimens, yellowish-brown and light yellow. Ten adult specimens of each colored shell were measured and dissected. Drawings of the internal structures were made with the aid of photographs taken using a D700 Nikon digital camera. Radula and jaw of three specimens of each different colored shell were photographed using a LEO 1430VP scanning electron microscope. The results showed that she