电力电子变压器的控制-电测与仪表.docVIP

电力电子变压器高压级的综合控制 及其DSP实现* 赵刚，卢子广，杨达亮 （广西大学 电气工程学院，南宁 530004） 摘要：为了使电力电子变压器适应配电网高压大功率场合，文章采用了高压级H桥级联低压级H桥并联的电路结构，该结构可以提高系统的电压等级和电流等级。文中主要对系统的工作原理、拓扑结构进行了分析，研究了高压级的控制策略。MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了本方案的可行性。最后用MOSFET开关管IRFP460自制H桥搭建实验平台，采用32位定点DSP处理器TMS320F2812实现对高压级的综合控制。实验结果表明，该系统可以实现H桥均压，单位功率因数运行和实时无功补偿等功能，具有良好的动静态响应性能。 关键词：电力电子变压器；级联H桥；载波移相SPWM技术；DSP 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 high voltage stage comprehensive control of a power electronic transformer and its implementation of DSP Zhao Gang, Lu Ziguang, Yang Daliang (College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China) Abstract: In order to make power electronic transformer (PET) apply to high voltage and high power situation, a circuit structure of high voltage stage consisting of cascaded H bridges and low voltage stage consisting of parallel H bridges is proposed in this paper, which could improve the voltage and current class. The operation principles and topology structure of the system are described and analyzed and the control strategy of high voltage stage is discussed in detail. The practicability of the method is verified by MATLAB/simulation results. Finally, the high voltage stage experiment platform is established by H bridges made of IRFP460, and comprehensive control of the stage is realized by fixed-point 32-bits DSP controller TMS320F2812. The experiment results show that the system, possessed of a good performance of dynamic and static response, can achieve voltage equalizing of every H bridge, operate under a unit power factor condition on the grid side and realize real-time reactive power compensation. Keywords: power electronic transformer, cascaded H bridge, carrier phase-shifted SPWM technology, DSP 0 引 言 随着电网向智能化方向发展，传统电力变压器因其结构和功能上的缺陷在应用中越来越受到限制，电力电子变压器（又称固态变压器或智能通用变压器）便应运而生。电力电子变压器是一种把电压变换、频率变换、动态无功补偿、电能质量控制和不间断电源等功能集于一身的智能配电设备[1]。文献[2-4]记录了智能变压器早期发展的足迹，直到1996年日本学者提出了一种智能变压器，它不仅体积减小，还能实现恒压恒流以及功率因数校正等功能[5]。文献[6]提出了一种由高压级、隔离级和低压级