基于能耗的分簇频谱感知方法-计算机工程与应用.pdf

102 2012 ，48 （14） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于能耗的分簇频谱感知方法 1，2 1，2 张丽红 ，朱 琦 ZHANG Lihong1，2 , ZHU Qi1，2 1.南京邮电大学 江苏省无线通信重点实验室，南京 210003 2.南京邮电大学 教育部宽带无线通信与传感网技术重点实验室，南京 210003 1.Jiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China 2.Key Lab on Wideband Wireless Communications and Sensor Network Technology of MoE, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China ZHANG Lihong, ZHU Qi. Cooperative spectrum sensing method based on energy consumption. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （14）：102-108. Abstract ：In cooperative spectrum sensing, each secondary user ’s sensing performance is affected in different de- grees when the channel experiences fading and shadow. Some severely affected cognitive users may even reduce the entire sensing performance of the cognitive sensor networks seriously. At the same time, the more the number of us- ers involved in cooperation, the larger problems that cognitive sensor networks should face. To solve these prob- lems, a cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm based on energy consumption is proposed. The algorithm introduces the LEACH protocol based on the node energy dissipation. All the nodes of the cognitive sensor network are divided into a number of clusters in clustering algorithm. And within each cluster, a utility function is constructed to decide the optimal number of cooperative users and choose the users involved in collaboration by taking into account the detection performance and energy consumption. So that detection performance and energy consumption in each clus- ter can achieve a good compromise. Informations received from cluster heads are fused to obtain the final decision applying OR rule in the sink. Simulation results show that the cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm with energy consumption can effectively prolong the survival