适用于半迹长测线法的岩体结构面直径新试算法-岩石力学与工程学报.pdf

第 31 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.31 No.1 2012 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2012 适用于半迹长测线法的岩体结构面直径新试算法 黄 磊，唐辉明，葛云峰，张 龙 ( 中国地质大学 工程学院，湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要：当假定结构面形状为圆盘时，直径成为岩体结构面空间分布的重要参数，需由实测迹长推求。提出直径新 试算法，以 Monte Carlo 法模拟结构面几何要素分布、解析几何学推导分布关系、Excel 或 C++等编程试算直径分 布使试验逼近实测未删截半迹长分布，此时试算直径分布为最佳直径分布。由于结果具有离散性，进行降低离散 性试验，发现多次试算取平均值能有效降低离散性。新试算法较 Priest-Zhang 算法更准确、容错能力更强、计算 速度更快、硬件配置更低、文件和内存占用量更小、编程更简便、运行更稳定，且较 Priest-Zhang 算法、黄 磊前 期算法适用分布形式更广。新试算法填补了在半迹长测线法中能够适用于多种分布形式的直径准确算法鲜见的空 白，在汶川地震区得到成功验证，值得推广。 关键词：岩石力学；汶川地震；半迹长测线法；未删截半迹长分布；直径新试算法；Monte Carlo 法；解析几何学 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2012)01 –0140 –14 NEW TRIAL ALGORITHM FOR ROCK DISCONTINUITY DIAMETER APPLICABLE TO SEMI-TRACE LINE-SAMPLING HUANG Lei ，TANG Huiming，GE Yunfeng，ZHANG Long (Faculty of Engineering ，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430074 ，China) Abstract ：The discontinuity in rock mass is assumed as a disc，and the diameter becomes an important parameter of its spatial distribution. The diameter can be deduced from the observed trace length. A new trial algorithm for diameter was proposed，which simulated discontinuity distribution with Monte Carlo method ，deduced distribution relation with analytic geometry and programmed with Excel or C++. The best diameter distribution from the algorithm was that making the trial untruncated-uncensored semi-trace length approximate to the observed one. Experiments to reduce the discreteness of the algorithm result were conducted. It is shown that taking mean value of many trials can reduce the discreteness effectively. The new trial algorithm is more accurate，better in