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Back pressure steam turbine is the most simple configuration. Steam exits the turbine at a pressure higher or at least equal to the atmospheric pressure. This is why the term back- pressure is used. After the steam exits the turbine, it is fed to the load where it releases heat and is condensed. The condensate then returns to the system. (click once) The back pressure system has the following advantages: Simple configuration with few components; low capital costs; reduced or no need of cooling water; high total efficiency as there is no heat rejection to the environment through a condenser. (click once) The back pressure system has the following disadvantages: The steam turbine is larger for the same power output because it operates under lower enthalpy difference of steam. The generated electricity is controlled by the thermal load. This results in little or no flexibility to match electrical output to electrical load. In an extraction condensing steam turbine system, the steam for the thermal load is obtained through extraction from one or more intermediate stages at appropriate pressure and temperature. The remaining steam is exhausted to the pressure of the condenser. In comparison to the back - pressure system, the condensing type turbine has a higher capital cost and generally a lower total efficiency. To its advantage is that the extraction condensing steam turbine can control the electrical power independent of the thermal load by proper regulation of the steam flow rate through the turbine to a certain extent. Gas turbine systems operate on the thermodynamic cycle that is known as the Brayton cycle. In a Brayton cycle, atmospheric air is compressed, heated, and then expanded. It is the excess of power produced by the turbine or expander, over that consumed by the compressor, that is used for power generation. Gas turbine cogeneration systems can produce all or a part of the energy requirement of the site. Though natural gas is most commonly used, oth