语法定.doc

复习资料 Step 1: Phonetic Symbols(音标) 辅音：| p |: pen, park | h |: head, hot | b |: boy, back | t |: ten, tired | l |: long, real | d |: day, dog | k |: key, cup | r |: ring, right | g |: go, get | m |: mine, some | f |: five, fat | n |: no, sun | v |: very, view |θ|: thank, thing | ? |: ring, long | e|: this, then | w|: wet, well | s |: six, soon | j |: yet, young | z |: zero, zoo | ∫ |: short, shy | ? |: pleasure, revision |t∫ |: cheer, chair |d?|: jump, jeep | tr |: try, trousers | dr |: dry | ts |: students, minutes | dz |: stands, fields 元音： | i: |: sheep, deal | a: |: car, father | i |: ship, hit |?|: but, shut | ?: | four, door | ?: |: bird, shirt | ? |: dog, hot | ? |: about, ago | u: |: pool, who | e |: bed, said | u |: put, foot | ? |: bad, cat | ei |: make, day | i? |: dear, hear | ai |: lie, shy | e? |: hair, bear | ?i |: boy, enjoy | u? |: sure, poor | ?u |: no, not | au |: now, about 英语字母发音表 Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[d?i:] Hh[eit∫] Ii[ai] Jj[d?ei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[?u] Pp[pi] Qq[kju:] Rr[a:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww[′dΛblju] Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi:] Step 2: Grammar (语法) 句子成份 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语 ①主 The book is mine We are all Chinese. To help others is a pleasure. ②谓语由动词担任 We love China. We discussed the plan. ③系动词或半系动词后为表语 I am clever. Your book is under the desk. My wish is to be a teacher. ④宾语 a：(及物动词后的为宾语) We often read newspaper. b：介词后宾语 Read after me. ⑤宾补 We made her monitor. She watched us playing basketball. He asked me to sit down. He found the glass broken. What made you angry? ⑥定语 a clever bo