数学专业英语(吴炯圻-第2版)2-2.ppt

作业：P 31 2. 汉译英 (6), (8) 3.英译汉(1) 谢 谢！ New Words Expressions: angle 角 cube 立方体 arc 弧 curved line 曲线 major arc 优弧 cylinder 柱体 minor arc 劣弧 diameter 直径 architect 建筑师 dimension 维数，大小 breadth 宽度 endpoint 端点 chord 弦 equidistant 等距离的 circumference 周长 line segment 直线段 cone 圆锥 radius 半径 critical 临界的 pyramid 棱锥 2.2 几何与三角 Geometry and Trigonology New Words Expressions: ray 射线 sphere 球，球面semicircle 半圆 surface 面，曲面solid 立体的，立体 thickness 厚度 Many leading institutions of higher learning have recognized that positive benefits can be gained by all who study this branch of mathematics. 2－A Why study geometry? 许多居于领导地位的学术机构承认，所有学习这个数学分支的人都将得到确实的受益。 This is evident from the fact that they require study of geometry as a prerequisite to matriculation in those schools. 许多学校把几何的学习作为入学考试的先决条件，从这一点上可以证明。 Geometry is a science that deals with forms made by lines. A study of geometry is an essential part of the training of the successful engineer, scientist, architect, and draftsman. 几何是研究由线所组成的图形的科学。几何的学习是成功工程师，科学家，建筑师和制图员培训的重要部分。 The carpenter, machinist, stonecutter, artist, and designer all apply the facts of geometry in their trades. In this course the student will learn a great deal about geometric figures such as lines, angles, triangles, circles, and designs and patterns of many kinds. 木匠，机械师，采石者，艺术家和设计师在他们的职业中都应用几何的知识。在这门课程中，学生会学到大量几何图形，例如直线，角，三角形，圆以及许多种设计和模式。 One of the most important objectives derived from a study of geometry is making the student be more critical in his listening, reading and thinking. In studying geometry he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of statements and ideas and is taught to think clearly and critically before forming conclusions. 学生通过