第01单元 对外经济贸易大学经济学导论通用讲义七.pptVIP

一国收入的衡量 15 本章我们将探索这些问题的答案： 什么是国内生产总值（GDP）？ GDP与一国的总收入与总支出有什么联系？ GDP由哪几部分组成？ GDP怎么进行通货膨胀的校正？ GDP是衡量经济福利的好指标吗？ 主动学习 1 参考答案 C. Jane为了她编辑业务的需要花了$1200购买一台新电脑，这台电脑是由本地的制造商在去年生产的 当前的GDP与投资都不变，因为电脑是在去年生产出来的 D. 通用汽车公司生产了价值5亿美元的汽车，但消费者只购买了价值4.7亿美元的汽车 消费增加4.7亿美元，存货投资增加0.3亿，GDP 增加5亿美元 主动学习 2 参考答案 12个国家的GDP和预期寿命 12个国家的GDP与成人识字率 12个国家GDP与网络的使用 * If your students already know the terms “factors of production” and “factor payments,” you may wish to delete the “preliminaries” from this slide. * This and the following slide build the Circular-Flow Diagram piece by piece. * In this diagram, the green arrows represent flows of income/payments. The red arrows represent flows of goods services (including services of the factors of production in the lower half of the diagram). To keep the graph simple, we have omitted the government, financial system, and foreign sector, as discussed on the next slide. Changing the animation on this slide: If you wish, you can easily change the order in which the markets and arrows appear. From the “Slide Show” drop-down menu, choose “Custom Animation…” Then, a box will appear (maybe along the right-hand-side of your PowerPoint window) that allows you to modify the order in which things appear (as well as other aspects of the animation). For further information, open PowerPoint help and search on “change the sequence of animations.” * In future chapters, we will study the role of each of these in greater detail. We could draw a more complicated circular flow diagram that includes the government, financial system, and foreign sector. Including them, however, would not change the basic conclusion that GDP simultaneously measures the country’s total income, expenditure, revenue, and factor payments. * This slide and the five that follow focus on the meaning of each part of this critically important definition. Note that transactions occurring in the so-called “underground economy” are also omitted from the official measur