ld10随焊预拉伸作用位置的有限元分析.pdfVIP

上半月出版 Casting Forging Welding 金属铸锻焊技术 LD10 随焊预拉伸作用位置的有限元分析 张勇 綦秀玲 渊辽宁工程技术大学 材料科学与工程学院袁辽宁 阜新 123000冤 摘 要院对于铝合金的 接其焊后残余应力导致的焊接变形袁尤其对于薄板的 接其焊接变形问题更为严重遥本文 运用MSC.Marc 大型有限元模拟软件对LD 10 铝合金的预拉伸工艺进行三维模拟袁为优化铝合金预拉伸工艺的工艺参 数袁提供了理论依据和指导遥 结果说明院在弹性应力范围内袁随着预应力作用范围的增大袁试件的纵向残余拉应力峰值尧 纵向残余弹尧塑性变形量均逐渐减小遥 分析认为袁预拉伸应力部分抵消了焊接区因局部加热而导致的压缩塑性变形袁减 小了 接残余应力袁从而起到控制薄板焊接失稳变形的目的遥 关键词院随 预拉伸曰LD 10 薄板曰焊接残余应力应变曰有限元分析 中图分类号院TG404 文献标识码院A 文章编号院 Finite Element Analysis of LD10 Welding with Pre-tension Action Range ZHANG Yong, QI Xiuling (College of Mate rials Scie nce and Engineering, Liaoning Tec hnical Univ ers ity, Fuxin 123000 袁China) Abstract 院The residual stress and deformation after welding for aluminum alloy is the focus of research. Especially for the thin plate, the welding deformation problem is more serious. MSC.Marc is utilized to illustrate the effect of the pre-tension process action range on the welding residual stress and strain. The results show that welding residual longitudinal stress, elastic and plastic strain can be lowered with the more loading area of the pre-tension. The pre-tension can compensate the plastic compressed deformation that is produced by the local heating source, therefore the welding residual strain and stress can be decreased. When the residual longitudinal stress is reduced, the buckling deformation of weldment can be controlled. Key words 院welding with pre-tension; LD 10 thin plate; welding residual strain and stress; finite element analysis