论唐诗品汇的诗体正变观-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

年 月 安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2009 7 Jul．,2009 第 卷第 期 18 4 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(social science edition) Vol．18 No.4 论《唐诗品汇》的诗体正变观 申东城 （乐山师范学院文学与新闻学院，四川 乐山 614004） 摘 要： 棅 《唐诗品汇》是明初高 编选的以盛唐为宗的一部重要唐诗选本，诗体正变观是其诗学思想重要组成 部分，分三部分：体因代变，正本清源，对唐以前成熟的诗歌体裁五、七古、五绝源流正变；以盛唐诗体 为正、晚唐诗体为变的“一代诗体观”；古体为“正”，律、绝为古诗之“变”；五排律为六朝古诗之 “变”，是后世五排律之“正”，七排律是后世该体之“正”；五律为“正”，七律为“变”；五言为“正”， 七言为“变”，重视“正”，接受“变”。《品汇》以盛唐为宗，“四唐”、“九格”品诗，“终明之世，馆阁宗 之”，其诗体正变观对诗体渊源流变研究和明、清诗人诗体辨析影响深远。 关键词： 唐诗品汇；诗体正变；影响 中图分类号：H059 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 2463 2009 - 04- 0078- 07 （ ） ’ On the View of Regular and Varied Form of Poetry Style in Gao Bing s Collection of Tang Poetry SHEN Dong- cheng (School of Literature and Journalism, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, China) ： Gao Bing s Collection of Tang Poetry is an important book of selected works of Tang poetry, of which the Abstract ’ view of regular and varied form of poetry style is an important part. The view could be divided into three parts: Firstly, with the view that poetry style changes in accordance with the change of dynasties, it clarifies the origin and development of various poetry styles before Tang Dynasty; Secondly, it regards the poetry style in prosperous Tang as being standard, while that in late Tang as varied; Thirdly,