基于STC89S52单片机温度报警器.doc

摘 要 温度的检测与控制是工业生产过程中比较典型的应用之一，随着传感器在生产和生活中的更加广泛的应用，利用新型单总线式数字温度传感器实现对温度的测试与控制得到更快的开发，本文设计了一种基于STC89C52的温度检测及报警系统。该系统将多个单总线温度传感器DS18B20并接在控制器的一个端口上,对各个传感器温度进行循环采集,将采集到的温度值与设定值进行比较,当超出设定的上限温度时,通过蜂鸣器报警信号。该系统设计和布线简单，结构紧凑，体积小，重量轻，抗干扰能力强，性价比高，扩展方便，在大型仓库，工厂，智能化建筑等领域的多点温度检测中有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：数字温度传感器；DS18B20；STC89C52；蜂鸣器。 Abstract Temperature detection and control of industrial production process, one of the more typical applications, with sensors in production and life is more widely used, using a new single-bus digital temperature sensor to achieve the test and control the temperature more rapidly development, this paper is designed based on STC89C52 temperature detection and alarm systems. The system will be more than a single-bus temperature sensor DS18B20 and connected to a port on the controller, the temperature sensors on each loop collection, the temperature will be collected to compare with the set value, when the temperature exceeds the upper limit set , Through the buzzer alarm. The system design and layout simple and compact structure, small size, light weight, anti-jamming capability, cost-effective to expand convenience, in large warehouses, factories, construction and other areas of intelligent multi-point temperature measurement in a wide range of applications prospects.  Key words: digital temperature sensor; DS18B20; STC89C52; alarm signal. 目 录 一、绪论 1.1 设计的意义及目标..............................................................4 1.2 单片机的概述....................................................................4 1.3 设计方案的论证................................................................5 二、硬件的设计 （一）、主要器件的选择 2.1.1 主控制器的选择...............................................................6 2.1.2 DS18B20温度传感器.......................................................7 2.1.3 蜂鸣器的报警原理...........................................................13 2.1.4 1602LCD显示原理.......................................................