汽车NVH性能测试技术流程分析研究4.docVIP

汽车NVH性能测试技术流程研究﹡ 杨明亮 丁渭平 （西南交通大学机械工程学院汽车工程研究所 成都 610031） The research about the testing technical process of a vehicle NVH performance Yang Ming-liang Ding Wei-ping(The Research Institute of Automobile Engineering, College of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) 【摘要】汽车NVH性能是评价整车性能重要指标之一。其中，NVH性能测试技术自然成为汽车工程界关注的焦点。首先运用整车NVH性能摸底测试方法验证了某国产轿车NVH主观感受；其次，介绍了传递路径分析基本原理，并构建了基本分析模型，结合传递路径分析方法与国际先进的声振数据测试系统，对可能产生问题的路径进行了声振测试、分析，并通过排除法得出了该工程问题的初步诊断结论；最后，在分析、总结工程实例基础之上，建立起了整车NVH性能测试与分析一般技术流程，为今后工程上解决相关整车NVH问题提供了参考和依据，提出了整车NVH性能测试技术流程研究的意义。 主题词：NVH；传递路径分析；技术流程 中图分类号：U467.1+1 文献标识码：A 【Abstract】The NVH performance about a vehicle is one of the most important guidelines .Thereinto, the testing technology of NVH performance has been a focus in automobile engineering kingdom naturally. The writer in This paper verified a car’s NVH subjective feelings firstly through using the method that called trial testing. Secondly, introducing the keystone of transfer path analysis ,constructing the basic analysis model, and combining with the transfer path analysis methods and the international advanced data test system, the writer makes NVH testing and analysis on each path where a NVH problem could be produced, and then, get a preliminary diagnosis by using exclusion method. Finally, on the base of analyzing and summarizing the engineering problems, the general technical process of automobile NVH performance testing and analysis had been established in this paper, that will give some references on solving related automobile NVH problems in future. and the significance of research about the testing technical process of a vehicle NVH performance is put forward. Key words： NVH；Transfer Path Analysis；Technical Process NVH性能摸底测试 某国产乘用车在低转速，尤其是在1500r/min左右时，车内有较大的噪声，振动强烈，产生了共振现象，影响了整车的NVH性能。 摸底测试的目的是考察测试结果是否和人的主观感受相吻合，尤其是在1500转左右是否有明显的共振现象。在正驾驶、副驾驶座椅及后排座椅上人的右耳处布置声传感器，在前排地板上正、副驾驶处及车身玻璃处安装振动传感器。试验工况包括：驻车状态：半油门加速（idle POT）、全油门加速（idle WOT）。行车状态：半油门加速（POT）