基于flac3d大冶铁矿矿柱回采过程的应力分析 stress analysis on pillar recovery process of daye iron mine based on flac3d.pdfVIP
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基于flac3d大冶铁矿矿柱回采过程的应力分析 stress analysis on pillar recovery process of daye iron mine based on flac3d
第38卷第3期 武 汉 工 程 大 学 学 报 Vol.38 No.3
第3期 2016年6月 Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology Jun. 2016
文章编号:1674 - 2869(2016)03 - 0277 - 06
3D
基于FLAC 大冶铁矿矿柱回采过程的应力分析
周德红,李 文,冯 豪,王浩然
武汉工程大学资源与土木工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
摘 要:为了增加资源回收率,金属非金属矿山在回采后期需要对残留矿柱进行二次回采. 矿柱结构破坏
必然引发采场力学状态发生变化,甚至影响整个采空区的稳定性. 以大冶铁矿矿柱回采过程为例,选用动
力有限元法分析其采空区动力扰动下的响应特征及应力分布规律. 选取直径3 m、高12 m 的竖直圆形矿柱
3D
采用FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua)对矿柱应力随时间变化情况进行数值模拟分析. 模拟分析
结果表明,矿柱负载分别在20 MPa ,40 MPa 的情况下,动力扰动对矿柱的影响随其负载的增大越来越明
显,在动力扰动下矿柱越容易导致失稳破坏. 矿柱的负载越小,整个采场的稳定性、安全性也就越好,因此,
在为矿柱回采进行充填设计时,应充分考虑矿柱的负载作用.
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关键词:矿柱;应力;FLAC ;采空区
中图分类号:TD853 ,TD325 文献标识码:A doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674⁃2869. 2016. 03. 015
StressAnalysisonPillarRecoveryProcessof
DayeIronMineBasedonFlAC3D
ZHOUDehong,LIWen,FENGHao,WANGHaoran
School of Resource and Civil Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:To increase resource recovery, the residual pillars are needed for secondary recovery at the late stage
in the metal and non-metal mines. However, the damage of the pillar structure can lead to the changes of the
stope mechanic status, and even affects the stability of the whole mined-out area. Taken Daye iron mine as a
case, the response characteristics and distribution discipline of the goaf were analyzed under the dynamic distur⁃
bance by using the dynamic finite element analysis. The stress changes with time of the vertically circular pillar
3D
with the diameter of 3 m, height of 12 m were simulated using FLAC . Results show that, at the pillar loads of
20 MPa, 40 MPa,
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