英语专业英汉翻译课件.pptVIP

English-Chinese Translation;Chapter I General Introduction1. Introduction;1.1.2 Aims of the course;1.2 Qualifications translation learners need to have1.2.1 A good mastery of both the Chinese and English languanges; 2．—Isn’t this tape-recorder yours? —Yes, it is. 不，是我的。 —No, it isn’t. 对，不是我的。（同上） ;;;1.2.2 A wide range of general knowledge;;1.2.3 knowledge of some basic translation theories and skills;; 1.3 Requirements for class takers;Capter 2. The history of translation and a brief introducaton to the criteria for transaltion;1.中国翻译的五次高潮;2 Nature of Translation;2.1.2 文艺学派的定义：强调翻译是艺术活动，追求的是再创造 ;2.1.3文化学派的定义：强调文化对翻译的制约作用。 ;2.2 Classification of translation;;3 Criteria for Translation;3.2 What are criteria for adequate and acceptable translation?;;; Elegant: graceful, figurative and florid in diction Words should be well chosen, well-collocated and well-ornamented Controversial ideas about “elegance” Vary with the time and places Vary with individuals Based on the original style and form Not spoil the aesthetic effect of the original ;Fu Lei（傅雷） 神似---spiritual conformity. Emphasizing the reproduction of the spirit of the flavor of the original.强调原作神韵再现 Qian Zhongshu（钱钟书） 化境---sublimed adaptation. Focus on the translator’s smooth and idiomatic Chinese version for the sake of the Chinese reader.;☆中国翻译史上的论争; Criteria for translation learners:.;1. The young man came down handsomely. 误：小伙子长得英俊，下楼时动作潇洒。 正：小伙子慷慨解囊。 2. John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 误：约翰可以被依靠，他既不吃鱼又会玩游戏。 正：约翰为人可靠，他既忠诚又正直。 3. ilter achieved a successful and very destructive conquest in the area. 误：希特勒在那个地区取得了一个成功的和非常有破坏性的征服。 正：希特勒征服了那个地区，造成了很大的破坏。;;4. The process of translation;2) It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. 当您认识到您的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞叹时，您就会为自己增添力量。 3）John is now with his parents in New York City; it is already three years since