霍尔顿的迷失与憧憬.docVIP

PAGE 学校代码：10904 学校代码：10904 学 年 论 文 霍尔顿的迷失与憧憬 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 院系（部所）： 专 业： 完成日期： 学 年 论 文 The Loss and Yearning of Holden PAGE iii 作者：赵杰 第 页 共 iii 页 ABSTRACT The Catcher in the Rye enacts the conflicts and confusions of the heroHolden as he spares no effort to explore a peace and beautiful rye. Though The Catcher in the Rye has been much written about, this final article in the novel series give fresh insight to the character and the experience of Holden and the loss and yearning of Holden Caulfield. Many critics have approached this book with different perspectives，such as society, history, culture and religion. Their critical reviews, however, focus more on the psychological analysis of the hero and the contradiction between people and authority. However，few critics have studied the initiation process of the protagonist and touched on the theme of initiation in the novel. Based on these previous studies，the present thesis is intended to conduct a systematical study of The Catcher in the Rye in how to accommodate oneself to the compete society. Key words: Holden, loss,yearning 摘 要 《麦田里的守望者》成功塑造了霍尔顿这一反英雄形象，该书已成为公认的当代美国文学，乃至世界文学的经典。该书的研究者大多借助语言学，心理学等相关理论分析文章。然而，这些分析过多侧重于人物的心理阐述，以及在20世纪50年代社会大背景下反应出来的社会矛盾与现实问题，而淡化了小说主人公霍尔顿从迷失到憧憬这一巨大心理过程中所反应出的成长主题。很少有人从如何调整自己以适应社会潮流的角度来研究霍尔顿的成长过程。在总结前人的研究基础上，本文从如何适应社会这一主题进行分析主人公霍尔顿从迷失到憧憬这一心理过程。 关键词：霍尔顿，迷失，憧憬 CONSTENTS ABSTRACT i 摘要 ii Chapter One The Source of Holden’s Loss and Yearning 1 1.1 The life experiences of Holden 1 1.2 The characteristic of Holden 1 Chapter Two Holden’s Way to Struggle Between Loss and Yearning 2 2.1 The struggle against school 3 2.2 The struggle against New York City 3 Chapter Three The development of Holden’s loss and yearning 5 3.1 The transition from yearning to loss 5 3.1.1 About war 3.1.2 About leaving home 3.1.3 A 3.2 The transition fr