土高原刺槐群落优势植物水分生理生态研究.pdfVIP

2011, 26( 1) : 27~ 34 Journal of Northw est Forest ry Universit y 1 2* 3 , , ( 1. , 712100; 2. , 712100; 3., , 712100) : 为了阐明丘陵沟壑区人工刺槐林群落不同植物水分利用机制的多样性及 与群落稳定性 关系, 以延安宝塔区公路山半阴坡刺槐林为研究对象, 选择林内12 种优势植物, 并在林外选择相同 植物在植物生长旺盛期, 系统地测定水分平衡参数( 叶片水势水分饱和亏缺临界水分饱和亏缺 等) , 通过对不同植物的水分参数的比较研究, 结果表明: 1) 在林内林外不同生境下, 12 种植物水 势日变化曲线一致, 但为了适应变化的环境, 水分参数都要进行调整水分参数在相似生境下不 同, 在生境条件变化后也不同2) 根据不同植物黎明前水势日最低水势水分饱和亏缺等水分参 数, 利用聚类分析方法, 将林内12 种优势植物划分成4 个水分适应类型, 每 一种植物均有 特殊的 水分适应机制 : 延安宝塔区; 刺槐; 优势种; 水分生理 : S718. 5 : A : 2011) Water Phy sioecology of 12 Dominant Species in the Robiniap seudoacacia Community in Yanan Gonglu Mountain 1 2* 3 XUE Min , ZHANGWenhui , DU Sheng ( 1. K ey Laboratory of Environment and Ecology of Education Ministry in West China, N orth estA F University , Yangling , Shaanx i 712100, China; 2. College of Forestry , N orth estA F University , Yangling, Shaanx i 712100, China; 3. Water Soil Conservation Institute, ChineseA cademy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China) Abstract: In order to clarify the relationship betw een community stability and diversity of w aterusing mechanism of various plants in Robiniap seudoacacia community in hilly and gully region during the vigor ous growth period, an experiment w as conducted to compare and analyze the w ater relation parameters (w ater potential, the natural w ater saturation deficiency, and the critical w ater saturation deficiency) of 12 dominant plants of R. p seudoacacia forests distributed on shade and semishade hillside in Yanan Gonglu Mountain. The results w ere as follow s: ( 1) the