燃气轮机涡轮结构描述（Gas turbine structure description）.doc

燃气轮机涡轮结构描述（Gas turbine structure description） gas turbine Gas turbine is a main component of a gas turbine engine, its main function is part of the heat and pressure of high temperature, high-pressure gas from the combustion chamber of the energy converted into mechanical power to drive the compressor and accessories and ship propulsion device. The working conditions are very bad, to bear high temperature, high speed and frequent thermal cycling, thermal shock, uneven heating due to the rotor imbalance and gas pressure pulsation caused by unbalanced load, thermal load and dynamic load is the largest component of gas turbine. Axial flow turbines are often used in ship gas turbines, which are characterized by large power, high speed, high gas temperature and high efficiency. They can effectively meet the power requirements of ship propulsion. In marine gas turbine, the turbine is used to drive the compressor and accessories called gas generator turbine used to drive reducer, such as propeller load, output power is called power turbine, two are similar in structure, is composed of two parts with rotor stator. The gas generator turbine and the power turbine usually have only pneumatic linkages that are usually connected by an intermediate diffuser (also called an intermediate casing). In general, the diameter ratio of the power turbine gas generator turbine is much larger, so the middle casing has a diffusion cone angle, which is in favor of the gas generator turbine outlet to flow into the minimum loss of power turbine power. A, gas generator turbine The gas generator turbine of the LM2500 gas turbine is a typical single rotor, 2 stage axial flow turbine consisting of a turbine rotor, first and second stage turbine guides, and a turbine intermediate cartridge. The turbine guide is responsible for directing the high temperature and high pressure gas from the combustion chamber directly to the desired angle and velocity. The vanes of the turbine rotor are mounted in the