真空发生器的工作原理（The working principle of the vacuum generator）.doc

真空发生器的工作原理（The working principle of the vacuum generator） The working principle of the vacuum generator The vacuum generator is the use of a new, positive pressure air supply to produce negative pressure is efficient, clean, economical, small vacuum components, which makes the compressed air of the place, or in a pneumatic system and the need of positive and negative pressure where negative pressure becomes easy and convenient. Vacuum generators are widely used in industrial automation, machinery, electronics, packaging, printing, plastics and robotics and other fields. The traditional use of vacuum generators is the combination of suction cups and various materials for handling and conveying. It is especially suitable for adsorbing fragile, soft, thin, non ferrous, non-metallic or spherical objects. A common feature of such applications is the small amount of gas required, the low vacuum requirements, and the intermittent operation. The author thinks that the suction mechanism of the vacuum generator and the analysis of the factors affecting its working performance are of practical significance for the design and selection of the positive and negative pressure air way. 1 the working principle of the vacuum generator The principle of the vacuum generator is to use jet nozzle to jet air at high speed, and form a jet at the outlet of nozzle to produce entrainment flow. Under the action of suction, the air around the nozzle outlet is sucked out continuously, so that the pressure in the adsorption chamber drops below atmospheric pressure, forming a certain degree of vacuum. As shown in figure 1: Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the vacuum generator By fluid mechanics, continuity equations for incompressible air gases (at low velocity, which can be approximately considered as incompressible air) are derived A1v1= A2v2 Section area of the A1 and A2---- pipes in the formula, M2 V1, v2---- airflow velocity, m/s The upper section shows that the cross section increases, the flow v