种植大蒜（Grow garlic）.doc

种植大蒜（Grow garlic） Garlic is a string shaped fibrous roots, bulbs and water fertilizer capacity is weak, in the soil the growth, expansion, so the garlic should choose loose soil, good drainage, rich in organic matter of land cultivation. Garlic cultivation plots in harvest crops before ploughing immediately after before seeding to sunning the upturned soil, soil bedding. The ratio of three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in garlic was 1:0.25:0.9, and the amount of nitrogen needed was the highest. Garlic fertilization according to different harvest objects, methods are different. 1, to harvest the object before sowing garlic bolt with 1000 - 1500 kg soil Mu apply organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, when 3.3 - 3.6 cm after garlic bolt unearthed at the start of topdressing, after every 10 - 15 days after 500 - 800 kg fecaluria rot acquaintance, a total of 2 after 3 times. 2, garlic sprouts and garlic harvest for base acres of organic fertilizer 1000 - 1500 kg, 2.5 kg of urea, calcium superphosphate 20 - 25 kg, 50 kg of fertilizer plant ash, except seedling application, to 1 time topdressing before the winter spring, second years after the return to the 1 topdressing, general Mu Shi 10 - 15 kg urea. When the garlic is inflated, it should not be too thick. Environmental Science 1, soil fertilizer, should choose Xiangyang, Lee, irrigation and convenient keeping water and fertility of the fertile fields, clear the previous crop residues, timely ploughing - foot of water, sunning the upturned soil, shizujifei (mu Shi quality organic fertilizer 5000 ~ 8000 kg, 20 ~ 30 kg of phosphorus and potassium), before seeding furrow keep the surface smooth, soft. 2, seeding, rational close planting should be timely sowing, seed dressing applied before sowing, high lipid membranes (can drive to avoid underground pests, isolation of virus infection, strengthen seed respiration, improve seed germination rate), generally suitable sowing depth of 3 ~ 4 cm. After sowing wat