第二章概念（Second chapter concept）.docVIP

第二章概念（Second chapter concept） The second chapter is the design of computer instruction set 1. which 5 factors can be used to classify the instruction set structure of a computer? (1) storage method of operand in CPU. (2) the number of operands explicitly indicated in an instruction. (3) the addressing modes of operands. (4) the type of operation provided by the instruction set. (5) types and sizes of operands. 2. of the 5 factors that classify the instruction set structure of a computer, which is the most important difference between the various instruction set structures? The storage method of operands in CPU, the type of memory cell used to store operands in CPU, is the most important difference between the various instruction set structures. 3. what types of instruction set structures can be divided according to the type of CPU internal memory cell? Stack instruction set structure, accumulator instruction set structure, and general register instruction set structure. What are the advantages and disadvantages of 4. stack instruction set structure, accumulator instruction set structure and general register instruction set structure? Instruction set structure type, advantages and disadvantages The stack type is a simple model for computing; short instructions cant randomly access the stack, making it hard to generate valid code. At the same time, because the stack is a bottleneck, it is difficult to be efficiently implemented The accumulator type reduces the internal state of the machine; the instructions are short; because the accumulator is the only register, the machine has the greatest memory and communication overhead Register type is easy to generate efficient object code, all operands need to be named, and should be explicitly represented, so the instructions are longer 5. most modern machines use general-purpose register instruction set architecture, Why? There are two main reasons. First, registers are faster than memory, as are other storage units within t