第三章 影响药物作用的因素（The third chapter is about the factors that affect the action of drugs）.docVIP

第三章 影响药物作用的因素（The third chapter is about the factors that affect the action of drugs） Knowledge points: What are the 1. kinds of differences, physiological differences, individual differences and pathological conditions on the effects of drugs, individual differences, Gao Mins, tolerance and other concepts? 2. what are the effects of the chemical structure, physicochemical properties, dosage of drugs and dosage forms of drugs on the action of drugs? 3. oral, injection, rectal, vaginal and duct injection, inhalation, skin and mucosa drug administration in different ways of drug action impact, delivery time, the number of drugs and repeated medication, combined use of drugs and drug interactions of drug effects impact, treatment, medication, synergism, antagonism the concept of role, incompatibility 4. what are the effects of feeding, management, and environmental factors on the action of drugs? Content of courses： Because the role of drugs is a combination of drugs and the bodys interaction, drugs, the body, the methods of administration and the environment can influence the effects of drugs. These factors can not only affect the strength of the drugs, but also sometimes change the nature of the drugs. Section 1 animal factors Species difference It is formed during the long course of biological evolution, and is tolerant of certain drugs. Two, physiological differences Different age, sex, weight, special physiological stages (such as pregnancy, lactation, etc.). Three, individual differences Under the same conditions of age, sex, weight, nutrition and living conditions, there is still a difference in the quantity and quality of the reactions among different individuals of the same species. Individual individuals are more sensitive to certain drugs than normal individuals, A person who is given a small dose to cause a strong reaction or intoxication is known as Gao Min. There are individuals who are less sensitive to certain drugs than the average individual, and mus