第三节 常见异常心理的症状（The third section common abnormal psychology symptom）.doc

第三节 常见异常心理的症状（The third section common abnormal psychology symptom） 1. Briefly describe the types and characteristics of sensory barriers. I. sensory disturbance 1: hypersensitivity: excessive response to low intensity stimuli due to a decrease in the threshold of pathological or functional sexual sensation. This symptom is more common in patients with neurosis or post infection weakness. 2, feel less: because of the pathological or functional sexual threshold increased, and the external stimulation of the feeling of slow. The symptoms are common in patients with depression, stupor and disturbance of consciousness, nervous system diseases often have organ sensation. 3, emotional discomfort: the internal nature of the body is not clear, part of the discomfort is not specific, or intolerable abnormal feeling. More common in schizophrenia, depression, neurosis and post-traumatic brain syndrome. Two, perception barrier 1, illusion: the perception of distortion of objective things. Normal dolls have delusions, but they can be corrected after they have been tested. Delusions of mental illness cannot be tested by reality; delusions are often a horror in the state of delirium in conscious disorders. 2. Hallucinations: the unconscious perception of objects. The perceived image is not caused by objective things. Hallucination is a very important psychiatric symptom. Auditory hallucinations: including verbal and nonverbal auditory hallucinations. Clinical on verbal auditory hallucinations than verbal auditory hallucinations were more common in mental disease diagnosis and differential diagnosis of clinical significance. Verbal auditory hallucinations can be divided into: command hallucinations and comments phonism, arguing hallucination. Phonism is found in various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, organic, psychogenic mental disorders, etc.. Photism: the lack of a specific form and clear structure photism, called primitive hallucination. If you see a flash, spark,