笔记本芯片认识（Notebook chip recognition）.doc

笔记本芯片认识（Notebook chip recognition） First power management chip The motherboard power management chip, it segments the very regularly, generally is close to the CPU socket, CPU socket in or near the socket beside CPU cant see another chip, see only some of what power supply pipe or inductor, power management chip size is very small, generally 14 feet. There are so many models for power management chips, so whats the main role of power management? It is the application of CPU power supply circuit motherboard vulnerable components, it is located in the vicinity of the general CPU socket. The most common models are: AMS34063, US3004, KA5700B, RT9238, 9237, HIP6021, 6026. Second I/O chips I/O so named thinking, it is the management of I/O devices, the motherboard is called I/O equipment, which is there? Like AGP on the slot, AGP card, PCI card, IS card, NM card. I/O chip is a special one chip on the motherboard, it four pin, was very tight, we often see is ITE, to help two Chinese manufacturers, currently more common to: W83627, 83977, 87IT, 8705, IT8712, 8702, 8703 this often the I/O chip, it is also a loss of our repair on the motherboard. When it is damaged, the surface will puff up a small packet. Another, a feature in the integrated circuit of the electronic circuits, it has a constant normal working condition, it is particularly hot, its internal short circuit; it is especially cold inside the open, it is the normal power supply resistance 380 ohm, its power supply foot there are some coarse line, There are also next to the filter capacitor, generally these are its power supply foot. Measure its good or bad, one is to touch its temperature by hand, the two is by visual inspection, and the three is by playing its resistance to determine the quality of the chip. Third serial chips It manages serial devices. Some motherboards have two serial chips, and some have a serial port. Commonly used serial chips are: GD75232, GD75185. The serial port chip, such as the P4 mothe