提高静脉穿刺成功率（Improve the success rate of venipuncture）.doc

提高静脉穿刺成功率（Improve the success rate of venipuncture） 1, with two tourniquet method: in the elbow joint and wrist joint at the Neiguan point plunge a tourniquet for vein puncture in the cubital fossa blood bizar, a tourniquet effect is good, some children can not take the initiative to cooperate with the fist, can replace the fist, while local vascular filling degree of satisfaction. This method is not only suitable for children but also for adults because of weight loss and blood vessels is not fixed, not filling, hypotonia, failure and weakness in the fist. And on this basis, to expand the hand (a tourniquet rooted in the wrist of Neiguan, another root in 2 ~ 5 refers to the first knuckle dorsal (Department), a tourniquet tied in ankle malleolus at 6cm, another 1 to 5 roots in the foot at metatarsalis the intravenous infusion of) edema and obesity to venous puncture in patients with two tourniquets, separated by about 15cm, 1min, loosen body strapping, following a tourniquet, then the site to see the indigo blue vein to puncture. 2, easy to see the return method: application of disposable infusion set, there is a scalp needle into the vessel, not easy to blood or return volume less defects, affect the success rate of vein puncture. The method is easy to see the blood return, is a regulator or regulator in a high-profile, close to the lower end of the Murphys dropper, two is the regulator of high-profile low infusion bottle method, namely regulator in the high-profile on the basis of the infusion bottle hanging on the infusion frame adjustment knob, the success rate is higher. Think of the two methods, the infusion tube is filled with liquid and liquid bottle position decreased with siphon function; regulator is high, the infusion tube under the blood back room increased, so once the scalp needle into the blood vessels, The blood is easily returned to the tube. Front section of reverse transfusion tube before puncture. When the tip of the needle is completely release