支原体感染研究进展（Advances in mycoplasma infection）.docVIP

支原体感染研究进展（Advances in mycoplasma infection） Advances in mycoplasma infection Ma RM Department of inspection, Medical University Of Tianjin (300070) E-mail:marm@ Abstract: Mycoplasma infection is closely related to many clinical diseases. In recent years, with the improvement of diagnostic technology and In depth study, mycoplasma infection especially caused peoples attention. The epidemiology of mycoplasma is introduced in this paper, The pathogenicity, detection methods and treatment of this disease are reviewed in this paper. Keywords: Mycoplasma, infection, detection Mycoplasma is a new subject, but it has not been more than thirty years ago. Mycoplasma species complex Many, widely distributed, involving human, animal, plant and insect and other fields, to human health and scientific research workers The exercise has many adverse effects. At present, the total number of mycoplasma isolated from the body has reached more than 20, of which wear Mycoplasma (Mycoplasma, penetrans, Mpe) and Mycoplasma fermentans, Mf), and pear (Mycoplasma pirum Mpi) Mycoplasma Mycoplasma pathogenicity is discovered in recent years Body. Foreign studies show that these 3 mycoplasma are closely related to the incidence and death of AIDS, so it is also called Mycoplasma AIDS related Mycoplasma [1]. As the experimental methods are improved, there will be more kinds of discovery. 1 etiology and epidemiology 1.1 etiology Mycoplasma is a kind of simple flexible membrane bacteria, parasitic in humans, animals, insects and plants, but also Viable reproduction can be carried out on a serum demanding complex nutrient medium. It is known so far to survive independently The smallest microorganism of the size between viruses and bacteria. Mycoplasma isolated from the human body, thought to Less than 5 kinds of mycoplasma, namely Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma, pneumoniae, Mpn), Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma, urealyticum, Uu), Mycoplasma hominis (Mycoplasma, hominis, Mh), raw Mf (Mycoplasma,