数控发展概况（NC development overview）.doc

数控发展概况（NC development overview） The first chapter is an overview 1.1 development of CNC at home and abroad With the rapid development of computer technology, the traditional manufacturing industry has begun a fundamental change. The developed countries have invested heavily in research and development of modern manufacturing technology, and put forward a new manufacturing model. In modern manufacturing systems, CNC technology is the key technology, which combines microelectronics, computer, information processing, automatic detection, automatic control and other high-tech in one, with high precision and high efficiency, flexibility and automation features, the manufacturing industry flexible automation integrated intelligent play a decisive role. At present, NC technology is undergoing fundamental change, from special closed loop control mode to general open, real-time, dynamic, full closed loop control mode. On the basis of integrated NC system to achieve ultra-thin, ultra small; on the basis of the intelligent, integrated computer, multimedia, fuzzy control, neural network technology, NC system to achieve high-speed high-precision efficient control, automatic correction, regulation and compensation of various parameters can process and realizes the on-line intelligent fault diagnosis and treatment; in the network based on CAD/CAM and CNC system integration, machine network, realize the centralized control of the central control processing. For a long time, the numerical control system of our country is a traditional closed architecture, and CNC can only be used as a non intelligent machine tool motion controller. The processing variables are preset according to experience in a fixed parameter format, The processing program is programmed manually or through CAD/CAM and automated programming systems prior to actual processing. There is no feedback control link between CAD/CAM and CNC. In the whole manufacturing process, CNC is only a closed open-loop actuator. In a