普通x线影像诊断（General X ray image diagnosis）.docVIP

普通x线影像诊断（General X ray image diagnosis） 1. respiratory system (1) normal chest position The chest radiograph shows the chest, lungs, and mediastinum clearly. The bony chest is dense, including the thoracic spine, ribs on both sides, clavicle and scapula. The posterior segment of the ribs moves approximately horizontally and the front segment tilts upward from the outside to the inside. The two lungs filled with gas showed a translucent pulmonary field on the chest X-ray, and the mediastinum was a soft tissue density between the two lungs. A dense hilar shadow is visible on both sides of the mediastinum. The dendritic shadow radiating from the hilum of the lung to the pulmonary field is called the lung texture. Normal pleural thick, generally not developing. The septum is between the thorax and the abdominal cavity and is dome shaped. The inner side of the diaphragm forms the heart diaphragm angle with the heart, and the rib diaphragm angle is formed between the outer wall and the chest wall. In adult women, both sides of the breasts are symmetrical at two times, resulting in a small, circular, dense papillary lesion, not mistaken for lesions. (2) pneumothorax; Because of the rupture of the pleura or parietal pleura, the air enters the pleural cavity and is called pneumothorax. In the X-ray film, there was no lung texture in the pneumothorax area, and the density of the gas was compressed. The margin of the compressed lung was linearly dense. The width of the ipsilateral rib space widened and the mediastinum shifted toward the contralateral side. (3) lobar pneumonia Lobar pneumonia is acute lung inflammation caused by bacteria, the X-ray manifestations and pathology staging is closely related to the typical X-ray manifestations appeared in the consolidation period, showed a large shape consistent with the contours of the lobe uniform and dense shadow, the shadow sometimes visible translucent bronchial lesions, fissural side of the display is clear, the other part is