水土保持技师2（Soil and water conservation technician 2）.docVIP

水土保持技师2（Soil and water conservation technician 2） 4, briefly describe the contents of comprehensive measures for water and soil conservation in small watershed The configuration principle of integrated watershed management measures: first, to the whole watershed planning, the basin around the watershed as a boundary, shall not be restricted by administrative divisions, from the watershed to the foot of the slope, from the gully head to Mizoguchi, from branch channels to its upstream to downstream, comprehensive planning, built a complete defense system. Two, according to the suitability of the various types of land in the basin and the need for the development of production, determine the land use planning, and then prepare the appropriate measures in various types of land after the planning. Three, the combination of governance, protection and development and utilization. Four, the plane configuration of the measures must be itemized, implemented in the plan of measures, clearly reflect the specific location and number of measures, and make a typical design, in order to facilitate implementation. Five, the small watershed in different types of areas have different control measures, and they must conform to local conditions and can not be stereotyped. 5, the standards of comprehensive management of small watershed are outlined Answer: first, the management level gradually reached more than 75%, the forest area reached more than 80% of the area is suitable for grass forest, the management level is calculated according to the formula: = (a level of management within the watershed management area / basin soil erosion area) *100% Example: the total area of 100, the loss area of 80, the current governance area of 20, planning 40km square answer: (40/80) *100% Two, the construction of basic farmland, extensive cultivation for high yield changed less overcharged, achieve food self-sufficiency. Three, the per capita income of farmers increased by 30%~50%. Four, the benefit