水处理实验 思考题（Water treatment experiment thinking question）.docVIP

水处理实验 思考题（Water treatment experiment thinking question） Experiment 1. Activated carbon adsorption test 1. What is the effect of the form of activated carbon on the adsorption properties? A and specific surface area. Because the adsorption phenomenon occurs on the surface of adsorbent, the specific surface area of adsorbent is one of the important factors affecting adsorbent. The better the specific surface area, the better the adsorption performance. B and micropore distribution. The adsorption process can be regarded as three stages, and the internal diffusion has great influence on the adsorption rate. Therefore, the micropore distribution of activated carbon is another important factor affecting the adsorption. 2, what are the differences between intermittent and continuous adsorption processes? The intermittent adsorption reached the equilibrium state of adsorption, and the adsorption state was not reached in the first stage of continuous adsorption. 3, what are the main factors affecting the adsorption performance of activated carbon? A, activated carbon The ideal activated carbon has an adsorbate inner surface and a large pore volume that can hold the maximum weight in the porous. Microporous activated carbon tends to adsorb small molecules, and large porous activated carbon tends to adsorb larger molecules. Therefore, the total surface and Kong Rong data can not be used to evaluate the possible validity of activated carbon. B, adsorbate The adsorption of general organic matter increases with the increase of molecular weight until the molecules are too large to enter the carbon hole. Non-polar organic compounds are more easily adsorbed from aqueous solution than polar organic compounds, while other organic compounds can affect adsorption when they are mixed, and inorganic compounds are not easily adsorbed. Easily liquefied or high boiling gas is relatively easy to adsorb. In the mixed gas, the adsorbed gas is adsorbed preferentially in the pure state. C terms