洋务运动（Westernization Movement）.docVIP

洋务运动（Westernization Movement） Li Hongzhang in the Westernization Movement After the two Opium War, the Qing governments ruling class on how to solve a series of division called the Westernization of domestic trouble and foreign invasion and die hards Westernization advocated the use of advanced production technology, the rich West, the plight of the development of industry and commerce, utilizing capitalism means to safeguard the feudal rule of the Qing dynasty. From 1860s to 90s, the Westernization Movement launched a movement against the barbarians and razed the barbarians in various parts of the country. The prime minister yamen is the central organ for the Westernization movement. But the forces of Westernization in the Qing Dynasty is not central, and master the local power of the governor and the governor. In the Central Committee, the prime minister, the Minister of yamen, and Wang Yixin, became the representative forces of the Westernization Movement in the central committee. Among the local representatives are Li Hongzhang, Zheng Guofan and so on. Li Hongzhang (1823 - 1901) is the first minister in the late Qing Dynasty, was the feudal power for more than 40 years. The Qing government after his death to the special purpose of the title Wen Zhong, awarded the tutor, Jin Feng, marquis, RUSI Xianliang temple, and later built temple in the capital, by the local officials in the spring and autumn Memorial ceremony. This is the highest honor of the Han bureaucrats in the Qing dynasty. At that time, he was well-known in foreign countries, Chinas first person, foreigners know Li Hongzhang, I do not know the Qing dynasty. European sculptors rank Li Hongzhang with Bismarck of Germany and Gransden of England as the three great men of the world and mark them with statues. Japans the worlds five great men postcards, there are Li Hongzhang. Li Hongzhang has an important historical position. It can be said that to understand modern China, we must not understand Li Hongzha