河南省中考英语-考点聚焦-第37讲-宾语从句课件.pptVIP

* 第37讲　宾语从句 A B 3.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about ________.(2012) A.what present did I give her B.how I will give her a surprise C.where will we have a big meal D.whether I planned a trip for her 4.—Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again? —OK.(2013) A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.when we would start D.how we will get there B D 5.—Excuse me. Can you tell me________？ —Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.(2014) A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go 6.—Hi, Tony! Do you know________？(2015) —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee B C (3)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。 【例1】 —Im waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4：00 p.m.(2015, 青岛) A.how　　 　B.where　　　C.when　　　D.what 解析：how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；when意为“什么时候”；what意为“什么”。从句子结构看, 空格所在句是含宾语从句的复合句, 此处缺少引导词, 由答句句意“通常在下午4点之前来。”可推知, 问句句意为“你知道它什么时候到吗？”。 答案：________ C 【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao is? —He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.(2015, 连云港) A.which B.when C.what D.how 解析：which意为“哪一个, 哪一些”, 询问人或物；when意为“什么时候”, 询问时间；what意为“什么”, 询问事物或职业；how意为“怎样；怎么”, 询问方式或感受等。由答语He is an actor.可知问句询问的是职业。 答案：________ C 高频考向二　宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的, 一般有下面几种情况： (1)主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时, 从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。 (2)主句的时态为过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如： She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。 (3)从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时, 从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如： He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。 【例3】 —Could you tell me __