河南省中考英语-考点聚焦-第39讲-定语从句课件.pptVIP

* 第39讲　定语从句 D B 3.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”. (2012) A.whom B.what C.who D.which 4.A friend is someone ________ says, “What！You too? I thought I was the only one！”(2013) A.who B.which C.what D.whose C A 5.“Underground”is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.(2014) A.what B.that C.who D.whom 6.—Why dont you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.(2015) A.who B.that C.it D.what B B (2)which, that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 (3)whose用来指人或物, 在句中只用作定语, 如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 (4)关系副词有when, where, why, 它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 —Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.(2015, 黄冈) A.which　 　B.who　　 　C.whom　 　D.where 解析：分析答语可知, 此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句, 空格处在定语从句中作主语, 且指代前面表示物的名词song, 故用关系代词which/that。句意为“露茜, 你更喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢《小苹果》这首歌, 它能吸引许多人”。 答案：________ A 【例2】 Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015, 焦作) A.why B.whose C.who D.which 解析：从句子结构看, 题干是含有定语从句的复合句。why作引导词, 其先行词一般为reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从句, 通常在从句中作定语, 故排除A、B两项；先行词表示人, 用引导词who, 先行词表示物, 用引导词that或which；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。 答案：________ C 【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A.where B.when C.that D.which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：________ A 高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的足球赛之一。 (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first thin