2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题07-情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气 1．The school took the students request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory. A. could B. might C. would D. should 【答案】D 2．－Mary, how did your Math test go? －I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样？——我认为我可能失败了，但是实际上我在班里在前十名。might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。故选C。 3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you. —Oh, I would rather you ________ me. A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。——我宁愿你打电话给我。第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于=if I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。 4．It is strange that he ______ there. A. send B. is sent C. should be sent D. is sending 【答案】C 【解析】句意：很奇怪派他去那里。It is natural/necessary/strange +that从句 do表惊奇.怀疑.惋惜.不满.理应如此等, 从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，此处是被动意思，故选C. 5．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment. A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send 【答案】B 【解析】考查含command的主语从句。It is commanded that---后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。 6．My brother’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine . A. be; should have B. was; should have C. should be; had D. was; has 【答案】B 7．The villagers are extremely thankful to Mr. Jason, without whose help the road to the village_________. A. can’t be built B. couldn’t have been built C. mustn’t be built D. mustn’t have been built 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词句意上：村民们非常感谢Jason先生，没有他的帮助通往村里的路就不会修好了。此题考察的是情态动词在推测语气中的使用，当表示对过去发生的事情的绝对的否定推测是需要用“couldn’t have done”的结构，故此处B项正确。 8．Jack described his fa