AB{珍藏版}非谓语动词{含07、08高考真题}.ppt

一、什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 ① At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海） A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？ 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 下列句型中常用动名词作主语: 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) ,refuse等。 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 I like __________ very much, but I dont like _________ this afternoon. 　　 A. swimming, swimming??? ?B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim?? ? ?D. to swim, swimming Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken? B. to take???? C. being taken? ?D. taking 如果like, love, prefer前有would/